Boat gantry crane, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti marine gantry crane kapena ship-to-shore crane, ndi mtundu wapaderadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madoko kapena m'mabwalo azombo kunyamula ndi kunyamula katundu wolemetsa, monga mabwato kapena zotengera, pakati pa gombe ndi zombo. . Zili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika ndipo zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo inayake yogwirira ntchito. Nazi zigawo zazikulu ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za boat gantry crane:
Kapangidwe ka Gantry: Kapangidwe ka gantry ndiye chimango chachikulu cha crane, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Amakhala ndi matabwa opingasa omwe amathandizidwa ndi miyendo yowongoka kapena mizati. Mapangidwewa amapangidwa kuti apereke bata ndikuthandizira zigawo zina za crane.
Trolley: Trolley ndi nsanja yosunthika yomwe imayenda motsatira mizati yopingasa ya kapangidwe ka gantry. Ili ndi makina okweza ndipo imatha kusuntha mopingasa kuti ikhazikitse katunduyo moyenera.
Njira Yokwezera: Njira yokwezera ili ndi ng'oma, zingwe zamawaya, ndi mbedza kapena chonyamulira. Ng’omayi imayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe zamawaya. Chingwe kapena chomangira chonyamulira chimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe zamawaya ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu.
Dongosolo la Spreader: Mtengo wofalitsa ndi gawo lomangika lomwe limalumikizana ndi mbedza kapena kukweza cholumikizira ndikuthandizira kugawa katunduyo mofanana. Zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu, monga mabwato kapena zotengera.
Dongosolo Loyendetsa: Dongosolo lagalimoto limaphatikizapo ma mota amagetsi, magiya, ndi mabuleki omwe amapereka mphamvu ndi kuwongolera kofunikira kusuntha crane ya gantry. Imalola kuti crane idutse motsatira dongosolo la gantry ndikuyika trolley molondola.
Kukweza Kwambiri: Maboti a gantry amapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wolemetsa komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu yokweza kwambiri. Amatha kukweza ndi kusuntha mabwato, zotengera, ndi zinthu zina zolemera zolemera matani angapo.
Zomangamanga Zolimba: Ma cranes awa amapangidwa ndi zida zolimba monga zitsulo kuti zitsimikizire kulimba, kukhazikika, komanso kulimba. Mapangidwe a gantry ndi zigawo zake zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira madera ovuta a m'nyanja, kuphatikiza kutetezedwa ndi madzi amchere, mphepo, ndi zinthu zina zowononga.
Kulimbana ndi Nyengo: Maboti a gantry crane ali ndi zida zolimbana ndi nyengo kuti athe kupirira nyengo yovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo chitetezo ku mvula, mphepo, ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Kuyenda: Ma crane ambiri amaboti amapangidwa kuti aziyenda, kuwalola kuti azisuntha mosavuta ndikuyimika m'mphepete mwamadzi kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana ochitira zombo. Atha kukhala ndi mawilo kapena mayendedwe oyenda, zomwe zimathandizira kusinthasintha pakuwongolera zotengera zazikulu kapena zonyamula.
Thandizo la Opanga: Ndizopindulitsa kusankha wopanga kapena wogulitsa yemwe amapereka chithandizo chokwanira pambuyo pogulitsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo thandizo la kukhazikitsa, kutumiza, kuphunzitsa, ndi chithandizo chokhazikika chaukadaulo.
Makontrakitala a Utumiki: Lingalirani kulowa mu mgwirizano wautumiki ndi wopanga ma crane kapena wopereka chithandizo chovomerezeka. Makontrakitala ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kukonza nthawi zonse, nthawi yoyankhira pokonzanso, ndi ntchito zina zothandizira. Angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yake ndi yosamalidwa bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.
Kuyang'ana Nthawi Zonse: Yendani pafupipafupi pa gantry crane kuti muzindikire zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike kapena zida zotha. Kuyang'anira kuyenera kukhudza zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kapangidwe ka gantry, makina okwezera, zingwe zamawaya, zida zamagetsi, ndi chitetezo. Tsatirani ndondomeko yoyendera yovomerezeka ndi wopanga.