Double girder bridge crane yonyamula zinthu zolemetsa

Zigawo za Large Bridge Crane:

1. Mlatho: Mlathowu ndiye mtanda waukulu wopingasa womwe umatambasula kusiyana ndikuthandizira njira yonyamulira. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amanyamula katundu.
2. Magalimoto Omaliza: Magalimoto omaliza amayikidwa mbali zonse za mlatho ndikuyika mawilo kapena ma track omwe amalola kuti crane iyende panjira.
3. Runway: Njira yothamangira ndege ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe crane ya mlatho imasunthira. Imapereka njira yoti crane iyende motalika kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
4. Hoist: Chokwera ndi njira yokwezera ya crane ya mlatho. Zimapangidwa ndi injini, seti ya magiya, ng'oma, ndi mbedza kapena cholumikizira. Chombocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kuchepetsa katundu.
5. Trolley: Trolley ndi njira yomwe imasuntha chokwera pamwamba pa mlatho. Zimalola kuti chokweracho chidutse kutalika kwa mlatho, ndikupangitsa kuti crane ifike kumadera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
6. Kuwongolera: Zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa crane ya mlatho. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mabatani kapena masiwichi owongolera kayendedwe ka crane, hoist, ndi trolley.

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Crane Yaikulu Ya Bridge:
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya crane yayikulu ya mlatho imaphatikizapo izi:

1. Kuyatsa: Wogwiritsa ntchito amayatsa magetsi ku crane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zowongolera zonse sizikulowerera kapena kuzimitsa.
2. Bridge Movement: Wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera kuti ayambitse injini yomwe imayendetsa mlatho panjira. Mawilo kapena mayendedwe pamagalimoto omaliza amalola kuti crane iyende mopingasa.
3. Hoist Movement: Wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera kuti ayambitse injini yomwe imakweza kapena kutsitsa chokwera. Ng'oma yokwezera imawomba kapena kumasula chingwe chawaya, kukweza kapena kutsitsa katundu womangidwa ku mbedza.
4. Trolley Movement: Woyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera kuti ayambitse injini yomwe imayendetsa trolley pamlatho. Izi zimathandiza kuti chokwezacho chidutse mopingasa, ndikuyika katunduyo m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
5. Kusamalira Katundu: Woyendetsa galimotoyo amayika crane mosamala ndikusintha mayendedwe okwera ndi trolley kuti ikweze, kusuntha, ndikuyika katundu pamalo omwe akufuna.
6. Kuyimitsa Mphamvu: Ntchito yokwezayo ikatha, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amazimitsa magetsi ku crane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zowongolera zonse zili m'malo osalowerera kapena osalowerera.

1. Kuthekera Kwambiri Kukweza: Ma crane akuluakulu a mlatho amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu wolemetsa. Mphamvu yokweza imatha kuchoka pa matani angapo mpaka mazana a matani.
2. Span ndi Kufikira: Ma cranes akulu akulu amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kuwalola kuti azitha kuphimba malo akulu mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito. Kufika kwa crane kumatanthauza mtunda womwe ungayende pamlathowu kuti ukafike kumadera osiyanasiyana.
3. Kuwongolera Bwinobwino: Ma crane a mlatho amakhala ndi makina owongolera omwe amathandizira kuyenda kosalala komanso kolondola. Izi zimathandiza oyendetsa galimoto kuyika katunduyo molondola komanso kuchepetsa ngozi za ngozi.
4. Mawonekedwe a Chitetezo: Chitetezo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina akuluakulu a mlatho. Ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo monga chitetezo chochulukirachulukira, mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, masiwichi ochepera, ndi njira zopewera kugundana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.
5. Mayendedwe Angapo: Ma crane akulu amathamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maulendo angapo oyenda mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuyenda pamlatho, kuyenda kwa trolley, ndi kukweza mtunda. Izi zimalola ogwira ntchito kusintha liwiro potengera zofunikira za katundu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.
6. Kuwongolera Kwakutali: Ma crane akulu akulu amakhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera patali, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera crane patali. Izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa bwino pakugwira ntchito.
7. Kukhalitsa ndi Kudalirika: Ma crane akuluakulu amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito molemera komanso malo ogwirira ntchito movutikira. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zolimba ndipo amayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti atsimikizire kulimba komanso kudalirika.
8. Njira Zosamalira ndi Kuzindikira: Ma crane apamwamba kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zimawunikira momwe crane ikugwirira ntchito ndikupereka zidziwitso zokonzekera kapena kuzindikira zolakwika. Izi zimathandizira kukonza mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira.
9. Zokonda Mwamakonda: Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka zosankha zosinthira ma cranes akulu amilatho kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga zonyamulira zapadera, zina zowonjezera chitetezo, kapena kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe ena.