Bridge crane ndi zida zonyamulira zomwe zimayikidwa molunjika pamwamba pa ma workshop, malo osungiramo katundu ndi mayadi onyamulira zida. Chifukwa chakuti mbali zake ziwiri zili pa nsanamira zazitali za simenti kapena zochirikizira zitsulo, zimaoneka ngati mlatho. Mlatho wa crane wa mlatho umayenda motalika motsatira njira zomwe zimayikidwa pazitsulo zokwezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri, kugwiritsira ntchito mokwanira malo pansi pa mlatho kukweza zipangizo popanda kuletsedwa ndi zipangizo zapansi. Ndiwo makina onyamulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso ambiri.
The bridge frame of thesingle girder pamwamba craneimathamanga motalika m'mphepete mwa milatho yokwezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo trolley yonyamula imayenda mozungulira panjira zomwe zimayikidwa pamphepete mwa mlatho, ndikupanga malo ogwirira ntchito amakona anayi, kotero kuti malo omwe ali pansi pa mlatho angagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira kukweza zipangizo. . Zoletsedwa ndi zida zapansi. Crane yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja, m'mafakitole, madoko ndi mabwalo osungira otseguka.
Bridge crane ndi chida chachikulu chonyamulira ndi mayendedwe popanga zida zopangira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayenderana ndi kamvekedwe kamakampani. Nthawi yomweyo, ma cranes ndi zida zapadera zowopsa ndipo zimatha kuvulaza anthu ndi katundu pakachitika ngozi.
Dziwani bwino za zida ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino crane ya girder overhead, muyenera kudziwa bwino zinthu zofunika monga zida, kapangidwe ka zida, magwiridwe antchito, magawo a zida, ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi.
Kambiranani mfundo ya zida
Kumvetsetsa bwino mfundozo ndizofunikira komanso maziko ogwiritsira ntchito bwino zida. Pokhapokha pamene mfundozo zimamveka bwino komanso zozama, maziko a chiphunzitsocho amakhazikitsidwa, kumvetsetsa kungakhale komveka bwino komanso kozama, ndipo mlingo wa opaleshoni ukhoza kufika pamtunda wina.
Mosamala dziwani zida dongosolo
Kudziwa bwino kapangidwe ka zida kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira zigawo zazikulu za crane ya mlatho.Mlatho cranesndi zida zapadera ndipo zomanga zake zimakhala ndi zake, zomwe ziyenera kumveka bwino ndikuzidziwa bwino. Kudziwa bwino zida ndi chinsinsi chodziwa bwino zida ndi kuwongolera mwaluso zida.
Mosamala luso zida ntchito
Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira luso la makina aliwonse a crane ya mlatho, monga mphamvu ndi makina agalimoto, mawonekedwe a braking a brake, komanso chitetezo ndi luso lachitetezo. chipangizo chotetezera, ndi zina zotero. Pokhapokha podziwa bwino ntchitoyo tingathe kupezerapo mwayi pazochitikazo, kuwongolera zida mwasayansi, kuchedwetsa kuwonongeka, ndikuletsa ndikuchepetsa kulephera.
Mosamala dziwani zida magawo
Kudziwa mosamala magawo a zida kumatanthawuza kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira magawo akulu aukadaulo a crane ya mlatho, kuphatikiza mtundu wa ntchito, mlingo wa ntchito, mphamvu yokweza yokweza, liwiro logwirira ntchito, kutalika, kukweza, etc. zida nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana. Malinga ndi magawo aukadaulo a zida, pali kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito ake. Kudziwa mosamalitsa zamtengo wapatali wa crane iliyonse yapamtunda ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zidazo molondola.
Mosamala dziwani ntchito
Kudziwa bwino momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera kumatanthauza kudziwa bwino njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi crane ya mlatho, ndikuyesetsa kupanga mapangidwe abwino kwambiri ndi njira zonyamulira ndi zoyendera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pokhapokha podziwa bwino kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwebundumwebumwemwemwe kapa kapamentjojojojojojovyo Kewuwu kaya Kabundundundundu kokumeta £ 200 pazithunzithunzi zazithunzithunzithunzi zazithunzithunzi zakunja zigwire ntchito momasuka, kuti tiwongolere bwino ntchito, chitetezo ndi kudalirika.
Dalaivala wa crane yapamwamba ndiye chinthu chogwira ntchito komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina okwera pamwamba. Kutha kwa dalaivala kugwiritsa ntchito crane yapamtunda ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo ndi nkhani yayikulu yokhudzana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kupanga kotetezeka. Wolembayo akufotokoza mwachidule zomwe adakumana nazo poyendetsa ma cranes a mlatho ndikuyika patsogolo zokumana nazo zotsatizanazi potengera mawonekedwe a ma cranes a mlatho.
Gwirani masinthidwe a zida
Crane ya mlatho ndi zida zapadera, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi luso komanso momwe crane ya mlatho ilili. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma cranes a mlatho, amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga momwe zinthu zimapangidwira komanso chilengedwe. Ntchito ndi luso laukadaulo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pakupanga ndi kupanga koyambirira zitha kupitiliza kusintha ndikuchepetsedwa kapena kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala amayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kusintha kwa zida, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ya crane ya mlatho, ndikukonza ndikuwunika mosamala kuti apewe ndi kuchepetsa kulephera.
Mvetserani mosamala kusintha kwa zida
Zida ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Yeretsani, yeretsani, tsitsani mafuta, sinthani ndikulimbitsa mbali zonse za crane ya mlatho nthawi zonse molingana ndi zofunikira pakukonza. Yang'anani ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika nthawi iliyonse munthawi yake, sinthani magwiridwe antchito a zida, chepetsa zovuta mu bud, ndikupewa kutayika kosayenera. Kuchita kwatsimikizira kuti moyo wa zida umadalira pamlingo wokonza.
Mvetserani mosamala kusintha kwa zida
Mvetsetsani bwino kusintha kwa zida ndikutha kuyang'ana zida. Mvetsetsani ndikuwongolera magawo abridge cranezomwe zimafunikira kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi, ndikudziŵa bwino njira ndi njira zoyendera mbalizo.
Maluso owunikira zida pogwiritsa ntchito zomverera
Maluso owunikira zida pogwiritsa ntchito zomverera monga kuwona, kumva, kununkhiza, kukhudza ndi kumva. "Visual" amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya kuyang'ana pamwamba pa zipangizo kuti azindikire zolakwika zachidziwitso ndi zolephera. "Kumvetsera" kumatanthauza kudalira kumva kuti azindikire momwe chipangizocho chilili. Dalaivala amagwira ntchito mu cab ndipo sangathe kuwona momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito pamlatho. Kumva kumakhala chinthu chofunikira chothandizira chitetezo. Zida zamagetsi kapena zida zamakina zimagwira ntchito bwino, nthawi zambiri zimangotulutsa mawu opepuka kwambiri, koma zikavuta, zimapangitsa phokoso lachilendo. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amatha kudziwa malo omwe alakwitsa potengera kusintha kwa mawu. Choncho, kuzindikira matenda ndi phokoso ayenera kukhala mmodzi wa luso mkati dalaivala. “Kununkhiza” kumatanthauza kudalira fungo kuti lizindikire momwe chipangizocho chilili. Koyilo yamagetsi ya crane ya mlatho imayaka moto, ndipo ma brake pads amasuta ndikutulutsa fungo loyipa lomwe limamveka chapatali. Mukapeza fungo lachilendo, muyenera kuyimitsa galimotoyo nthawi yomweyo kuti iwunikenso kuti musayambitse ngozi zamoto kapena zida zina zazikulu. "Kukhudza" ndikuzindikira vuto la chipangizocho kudzera m'manja. Madalaivala nthawi zina amakumana ndi zovuta m'zida ndipo amatha kuzindikira ndikuzindikira chomwe chachititsa kuti ziwonongeke. “Jue” apa akutanthauza kumva kapena kumva. Madalaivala amamva zambiri zamtundu uliwonse akamayendetsa, ndipo zokumana nazo zidzakuwuzani zomwe zili bwino komanso zomwe zili zachilendo. Madalaivala akaona kuti amamva mosiyana ndi mmene amachitira nthawi zonse kuntchito, ayenera kufufuza komwe akuchokera kuti apewe mavuto.
Kulankhulana mosamala ndi ogwira ntchito pansi
Kugwiritsa ntchitoma cranes amtundu wa single girderkuti amalize ntchito zokweza pamafunika mgwirizano wa anthu ambiri monga madalaivala, olamulira, ndi ogwira ntchito zachinyengo. Nthawi zina kukula kwake kumaphatikizaponso zida zina ndi ogwira ntchito, kotero ngati dalaivala, muyenera kugwira ntchito mosamala ndi nthaka. Kulankhulana ndi kugwirizana bwino ndi ogwira ntchito. Zinthu zogwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a zida, malangizo ogwirira ntchito, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanapitirize.
Dalaivala ayenera kutsimikizira chinenero cha lamulo ndi ogwira ntchito pansi asanagwire ntchito. Ngati chilankhulo cholamula sichinagwirizane, ntchitoyi siingakhoze kuchitidwa. Dalaivala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa pamene akugwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito motsatira zizindikiro za wolamulira. Asanayambe opaleshoni iliyonse, dalaivala aziimba belu kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito pamalo opangira opaleshoniyo kuti amvetsere. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tcherani khutu ku zochitika zozungulira zinthu zokweza. Palibe amene amaloledwa kukhala pansi pa chinthu chonyamulira, pansi pa mkono, kapena malo omwe kulemera kwake kumazungulira. Pamene mzere wowonekera pakati pa dalaivala ndi chinthu chokwezedwa utsekeka panthawi yokweza, dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana mosamala malo omwe ali pamalopo ndi kutsimikizira njira yokwezera chinthucho asanachikweze. Panthawi yokweza, kulumikizana ndi chizindikiro ndi wolamulira kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mkulu wa asilikali ayenera kuyima pakati pa dalaivala akuyang'ana kuti apereke lamulo lopewa kukweza ngozi chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa maso. Ngati pali madalaivala ndi ndowe okha omwe akugwira ntchito pamalopo, dalaivala ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zingwezo ndikugwira ntchito mogwirizana. Mukasuntha ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera, muyenera kutsatira chizindikiro choperekedwa ndi mbedza. Komabe, ziribe kanthu yemwe atumiza chizindikiro cha "imitsani", muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi udindo wa dalaivala wa crane kuti adziwe zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma crane apamtunda. Wolembayo adapeza zaka zambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ma cranes apamtunda, mwachidule ndikusanthula zomwe zachitika pamwambapa, ndikulongosola ndi kusanthula, zomwe sizokwanira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zitha kukopa kutsutsidwa ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa anzanga ndikulimbikitsa kuwongolera kofanana kwa luso la madalaivala apamtunda.
