Ma cranes akumafakitale ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pomanga ndi kupanga mafakitale, ndipo timatha kuziwona paliponse pamalo omanga. Ma Crane ali ndi mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe akulu, njira zovuta, zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana, komanso malo ovuta. Izi zimapangitsanso ngozi za crane kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa zida zachitetezo cha crane, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a ngozi za crane ndi ntchito ya zida zotetezera, ndikuchita kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino.
Hoisting makina ndi mtundu wa zida zoyendera mlengalenga, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikumaliza kusamuka kwa zinthu zolemera. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikuwonjezera zokolola za antchito.Makina okwezandi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwamakono. Makina ena okweza amathanso kuchita ntchito zina zapadera panthawi yopanga kuti akwaniritse makina ndi makina opangira.
Kukweza makina kumathandiza anthu muzochita zawo zogonjetsa ndi kusintha chilengedwe, kupangitsa kukweza ndi kusuntha zinthu zazikulu zomwe zinali zosatheka m'mbuyomo, monga magulu a magulu a zombo zolemera, kukweza nsanja zonse za mankhwala, ndi kukweza zonse. chitsulo padenga truss wa masewera malo, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchitogantry craneili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika komanso chuma chabwino. Makampani opanga makina okweza makina akukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka pafupifupi 20%. Pakupanga kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira kupita kuzinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi makina onyamulira ndi kunyamula nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukira kapena kuwirikiza mazana a kulemera kwa chinthucho. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pa tani iliyonse yazinthu zopangidwa mumakampani opanga makina, matani 50 azinthu ayenera kukwezedwa, kutsitsa, ndikunyamulidwa panthawi yokonza, ndipo matani 80 azinthu ayenera kunyamulidwa panthawi yoponya. M'makampani opanga zitsulo, patani iliyonse yachitsulo yosungunuka, matani 9 a zipangizo ayenera kunyamulidwa. Kuchuluka kwa transshipment pakati pa zokambirana ndi matani 63, ndipo voliyumu yotumizira mkati mwamisonkhanoyi imafika matani 160.
Ndalama zokweza ndi zoyendetsa zimatengeranso gawo lalikulu m'mafakitale azikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wokweza ndi kunyamula m'makampani opanga makina ndi 15 mpaka 30% ya ndalama zonse zopangira, ndipo mtengo wokweza ndi kunyamula m'makampani opanga zitsulo ndi 35% ya ndalama zonse zopangira. ~ 45%. Makampani onyamula katundu amadalira kukweza ndi kunyamula makina onyamula, kutsitsa ndi kusunga katundu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndalama zonyamula ndi kutsitsa zimatengera 30-60% ya ndalama zonse zonyamula katundu.
Kireni ikadzagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbali zosuntha zidzatha, zolumikizira zidzatha, mafuta adzawonongeka, ndipo kapangidwe kachitsulo kadzaonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana paukadaulo wa crane, momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kung'ambika kwa zida za crane zisanafike pamlingo womwe umakhudza kulephera kwa crane, kuti mupewe ndikuchotsa zoopsa zobisika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti crane imakhala yabwino nthawi zonse, crane iyenera kusamalidwa ndikusungidwa.
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Kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira bwinocraneakhoza kutenga maudindo otsatirawa:
1. Onetsetsani kuti crane nthawi zonse imakhala ndi luso labwino, onetsetsani kuti bungwe lililonse limagwira ntchito moyenera komanso modalirika, ndikuwongolera kukhulupirika kwake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro zina zoyang'anira;
2. Onetsetsani kuti crane ikugwira ntchito bwino, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha ziwalo zomangira, kusunga kugwirizana kolimba, kuyenda kwabwino ndi ntchito ya zigawo za electro-hydraulic, kupewa kugwedezeka kwachilendo chifukwa cha zinthu zamagetsi, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito crane;
3. Onetsetsani kuti crane ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera;
4. Kutsata mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi boma ndi madipatimenti;
5. Kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa crane moyenerera komanso mogwira mtima: Kupyolera mu kukonza kwa crane, nthawi yokonza crane kapena makina amatha kukulitsidwa bwino, kuphatikiza kukonzanso, potero kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa crane.
